It was fascinating when I discovered that nowhere in New Testament Scripture is the subject of (water) baptism a debate of any kind. Look it over if you do not believe me. It is always used as a point of reference to salvation. No one disputed its intention, meaning, and most of all, necessity. Only since the Protestant Reformation, as various religious leaders sought to debunk the necessity of it in reaction to Roman Catholic doctrine, did any debate ever come about. The Protestant doctrine of “faith alone” placed baptism as a human work of merit, and therefore not of faith; or, as they like to frame it, “an outward sign of an inward grace.” It is the “red-haired stepchild” of salvation to most protestants, but it is not God’s stepchild of salvation.
If one is objective and searches the Scriptures, setting aside personal opinions, it is quite plain that baptism plays an integral part of man’s response of faith to the Gospel of Christ. I speak of the “one baptism” of Ephesians 4:5; that which Jesus Christ commanded to be done in His name, Matthew 28:19, Mark 16:16 by those who believe the Gospel, wish to be saved, to become Christians, disciples of Christ, and members of His church, Acts 2:47 (KJV).
In an effort to prove the validity of the assertion that baptism IS necessary for salvation, as it is connected to it in various ways in Scripture, I want to submit a list of things which give incontrovertible proof that it is, and has always been, a point of reference for one’s relationship, or lack thereof, to Jesus Christ.
Baptism is the point of reference to the precise moment a sinner is saved by the obedience of faith to the Gospel of Christ:
Mark 16:15, 16 – “Go and preach the Gospel to every creature. He that believes and is baptized shall be saved. He that does not believe shall be condemned.”
Lest anyone say that Jesus did not include the rejection of baptism as that which condemns, and is therefore not part of salvation, please note that baptism is to be done as a matter of belief, or faith, in Jesus Christ to save. According to this text, either of them, belief or baptism, standing alone, will not save. They must be together. And as baptism IS conjoined to faith in Christ, if one will not believe, they likely would not, and most certainly should not, be baptized. Furthermore, it is vital to state what Jesus said in the affirmative: “He that believes AND IS baptized shall be saved.” The conjunction “and” forces the issue that both belief and baptism are the necessary prerequisites to salvation. Those are Jesus’ own words. To deny the necessity of baptism for salvation is to deny the words of the Lord Jesus Christ. The formula He gives is this:
B + B = S Belief (Faith) plus Baptism equal Salvation.
To deny baptism’s part in salvation is to create this equation:
B = S – B Belief (Faith) equals Salvation minus Baptism.
I simply ask doubters, “Which did Jesus say… the former or the latter?” Unless a person will maintain that we may ignore the direct command of the Savior and be saved anyway, then the honest, open, mind will be convinced that, indeed, baptism is linked inseparably to salvation. And, to quote our Lord on another occasion: “…Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate,” Matthew 19:6b.
Then there are those who will argue that this text has been appended by some scribe and is not in all current, nor the oldest, manuscripts. They will affirm that it is possible, even probable, that Jesus did not say it. To such persons I submit that, 1) this text IS found in the “Received Text” of the King James Bible, and 2) there is nothing said by Jesus herein that runs counter to what He, and/or His disciples, have stated elsewhere, as I will soon show. This very accusation shows how deeply entrenched the general animosity some have toward a simple, direct, commandment of Him whom they claim (evidently loosely) as “Lord.”
Baptism is the point of reference when Jesus Christ remits, or forgives, a sinner’s past sins:
Acts 2:38 – “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”
R + B = RoS Repentance plus Baptism equals Remission of Sins
This text comes at the end of Peter’s brave sermon to convince his disbelieving Jewish brethren that Jesus Christ, whom they joined in with the Romans to kill, was their Messiah, the Son of God. That many of them are convicted of that crime, party to it, and believe his words that Jesus is the Christ and they his killers, they cry out, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” Acts 2:37. Thus their faith, belief, in Jesus’ divinity and Messiah-ship, is expressed in an appeal to make amends for it. Peter gives them, those who believed his message, the precise means by which their crime and sins can be erased. Please take note that this was a most opportune time for him to reply to them, “Pray the Lord Jesus into your heart and you shall be saved” or its equivalent. Unlike most preachers of today, HE DID NOT TELL ANYONE TO DO THAT. He did not even tell them to “Call upon the name of the Lord, (and you) will be saved,” though he did quote that from Joel, and DOES supply what that meant in his answer to them.
“Repent and be baptized for the remission of sins…” This requirement, or command, is the direct meaning of what Joel said is “whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” (I will explain more of that in subsequent discussion). Having believed in Jesus as the Christ, they now must repent of sins and be baptized that their sins may be remitted (forgiven). Detractors are forced to teach the following:
R – B = RoS Repentance minus Baptism equals remission of sin.
Again, the question: Which did Peter say? If one cares to be honest with Scripture, he must affirm repentance and baptism are, along with faith, absolutely necessary for remission of sins.
It has been taught that the word “unto” in this text means “because of.” Although the word correctly translated “unto” (EIS) is used in the original language (as it always looks forward, never backward), they insist that it means, in this case, “because of.” In effect, they make this mean “repent and be baptized because your sins have already been forgiven.” That such a translation is extremely unwarranted is easily observed by the fact that they had not yet made any appeal to Jesus for forgiveness, even as much as “ask the Lord into their hearts.” They would have those who cried out, “What shall we do?” having already repented of their sin and crime, and forgiven by Jesus. In essence: “Repent because your sins have already been forgiven.”
However, most Bible-believing people correctly affirm that repentance is necessary to have sins forgiven by Christ (Luke 13:3, 5), and that those who refuse to repent will not be forgiven. Unless someone is willing to affirm that Jesus Christ, as a matter of policy, forgives impenitent sinners, they must conclude that repentance precedes both forgiveness and salvation. But there are those who will stoop even to inferring that He will forgive the impenitent in their desperate effort to remove baptism from the salvation equation. Yet the construction of this verse serves only to undermine and destroy their case. According to Peter, whatever repentance is for, baptism is for, and that is to have sins remitted. Because of the simple, three-letter co-ordinate conjunction “and” both are forever linked inseparably to forgiveness of sins. It boils down to a matter of simple grammar. That word joins things of equal value and, in this case, the two verbs “repent” and “(be) baptized” are linked by it. Thus, whatever repentance does, baptism does. If baptism is not for (unto) the remission of sins, then neither is repentance. But Scripture says otherwise and Scripture is the Word of the Holy Spirit of God. It will stand for all time. There is no scholar, however highly esteemed, nor any religious authority, nor any power in the heavenlies, to declare them invalid, and still remain true to the Gospel of Christ.
In fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy that “whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved,” Peter testified that those who believe the Gospel message, repent of sins and are baptized, are, indeed, calling on His Name, and that He saves them as they do, at the moment of baptism preceded by faith in Christ along with a penitent heart.
Acts 22:16: “And now, why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.”
Saul the Persecutor was on his way to Damascus to continue his onslaught against the fledgling church of Christ. It was on that road that he had an eyewitness (albeit brief) encounter with Jesus of Nazareth. All the elements of salvation and forgiveness of sins through baptism as a point of reference, is involved therein.
The Lord told him to “Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told you what you must do,” Acts 9:6b. The word “must” (DEI) in the original language is one that designates a moral obligation. Had he not done it, he would have been in willful defiance of an obligation that declared him righteous (if he obeyed and went), or his unrighteousness (if he disobeyed and did not go). He, therefore, had to go into Damascus to find out what he was to do; his standing before Almighty God depended upon it and he knew it. There are many who teach this story and handle this text who maintain that Saul was saved then and there; that the rest is merely window-dressing. The text says otherwise.
That he now believed in a resurrected Jesus of Nazareth, there is no doubt. He had seen him with his own eyes. Thus the matter of faith in Christ as being real and divine was settled in his mind. He remained three days in fasting, Acts 9:9. We might speculate that, as he refused to eat and drink, he was in a state of repentance and sorrowful remorse over his crimes against Jesus and His people and he was praying (for forgiveness?), Acts 9:11. He received a vision that showed him a man coming to him to restore his sight, Acts 9:12. As Saul relates the account in Acts 22, he records the words of Ananias spoken to him, “And now, why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord,” Acts 22:16. If Saul were saved on the road to Damascus, prior to his baptism as many claim, then it is clear that he was saved while still in his sins. Otherwise, Ananias would not have told him that they needed to be washed away. However, when Ananias confronts him, he is still in a state of sinfulness. Neither his faith, nor his repentance (I will assume that), apart from baptism, were able to relieve him of the guilt of his sins. His prayers succeeded only by bringing him God’s aid in the form of Ananias who then baptized him and healed his blindness. Saul, who later became the great Apostle Paul, could, and did, use his baptism as a point of reference for the precise moment that he had his sins forgiven by Jesus Christ.
We see again that “calling on the name of the Lord” is the appeal of the sinner to be saved, leaving God the means whereby it is to be done. In this, and in all cases, it is through a penitent, trusting, obedient response to the Gospel of Christ, in which baptism is the crowning act.
1 Peter 3:20, 21 - “who formerly were disobedient, when once the Diving longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (not the removal of filth from the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.”
Peter affirms here that baptism “saves us.” It is neither ethical nor reasonable to try to explain this away by making Peter mean something different than what he has clearly stated. Water baptism is in view as verse twenty shows (“saved through water”). Peter explains that the water involved has no direct power in itself to remit sins, but through it, those immersed express their faith in God to save them as they submit to it. This fortifies the point that both faith and baptism are vital to salvation. Never is saving faith in God more evident than in the obedience to God’s Will in our baptism.
Baptism is the point of reference when God places a person “into Christ” and, at the same time, the person “puts on” Christ.
Galatians 3:26, 27 - “For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.”
Notice what Paul says. Faith in Christ is that which makes a person a “son of God.” He claims what makes that faith evident, and the subsequent standing as a son of God, is epitomized in baptism. Baptism is the visible proof of faith in Christ, not merely an “outward sign of an inward grace.”
It is never intimated anywhere in Scripture that faith, nor anything else except baptism, puts one “into Christ.” That phrase is filled with meaning. Being put “into Christ” is to become a member of the body of Christ by being placed by God within the body of Christ (which is the church of Christ, Colossians 1:13, 18). Christ is the Center of salvation, forgiveness of sins, and citizenship within the Kingdom of Heaven. To be put “into Christ,” therefore, is to obtain all of that and more. Conversely, failure to be baptized means a person is not put “into Christ” and thus is unable to obtain those great blessings. It is simply the other side of the coin. Furthermore, it is through baptism that a person has “put on” Christ. In this context, Christ is used metaphorically as a garment, sin-stain-free, and spotless except for those His own blood has made upon it. In wearing Christ as a garment, the baptized believer has obtained the robe that permits him or her to attend the wedding feast, Matthew 22:11-14, or to stand before the Lamb in robes of righteousness, Revelation 7:13-17. The garment should remind those who wear them that it is Jesus, alone, who purchased their pardon with his own blood, and that they should live in holiness and righteousness in honor of Him.
Baptism is the point of reference when a sinner dies to sin and begins a new life in Christ.
Romans 6:4 – “Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”
I have underlined phrases that are central to the point. Note that only in baptism does the Holy Spirit specify that we are buried and raised with Christ. That concept, while it obscure and pointless to many, is filled with meaning. Baptism’s significance is due, in part, to its symbolism as the point in time when a believer becomes united with Christ in His death, and then is raised by the power of God, as was Christ, to rise and walk “in newness of life.” The sinner also “dies” (to sin’s dominating influence and its burdensome guilt) and is, like Christ, raised up to live a new life in Christ. In no other way does this take place—not in repentance, confession, nor agreement with the facts of the Gospel (which some call faith). Coming up out of the watery grave of baptism, we may rejoice that we died to sin and live a new life in Christ.
Baptism is the point of reference when a sinner is born again of water and the Spirit.
John 3:3, 5, 6 - “Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God… Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.”
When Nicodemus approached Jesus, whom he obviously admired and trusted, Jesus told him that one “must be born again.” Nicodemus, like many today, incorrectly assumed that Jesus was talking about the natural, physical, birth process.
Sadly, the naysayers have erroneously concluded that the “water” part of the process is nothing more than amniotic fluid (the material babies are encased within prior to birth). Jesus makes it clear that He is not talking about physical birth when He explained, “that which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit,’ that is, they are two separate, distinct, things not to be confused. Physical birth has nothing whatsoever to do with being “born again” or being “born anew” or “from above.” Spiritual birth assumes a pre-existing physical birth, so it as a qualification for the second birth is pointless and ludicrous. Besides, Jesus had just corrected Nicodemus’ misunderstanding that he was speaking of the first, physical, birth. Why would He correct him and then tell him it DID involve a physical birth after all? If that were not enough to clinch the case, once again there appears the coordinate conjunction “and” in the text. It is a single birth, “of water and the Spirit.” Therefore, the co-equal components of that single birth are “water” and “the Spirit.” Both elements, “water” and “the Spirit” are affirmed in Acts 2:38 – “Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” When penitent, confessing, believing, sinners are baptized in water, God grants them the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit thenceforth acts in the life of Christians to sanctify them (that is, to bring them closer to the image of Christ Jesus). That occurs when they cooperate with the Spirit by learning God’s Will in the Scriptures and put what they learn into the practice of righteousness and holiness in life. Being daily renewed in mind (see Romans 12:1, 2) they live anew in the power of God. Truly, then, they will have been “born of water and the Spirit.” Baptism, therefore, is that point of reference for that new birth, the new walk with God in Christ.
Baptism is the point of reference in which we fulfill the righteousness of God regarding our salvation.
Matthew 3:15 – “But Jesus answered and said to him, ‘Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.’ Then he allowed Him.”
Of all people on earth the ONE person who did not require remission of sins was Jesus of Nazareth. That was why John the baptizer was so puzzled when Jesus came to him to be baptized. God had sent him to baptize so that he might be able to identify the Christ (see John 1:33). As John’s baptism was “of repentance for the remission of sins,” Luke 3:3, John had rightly assessed that Jesus had no personal need of it. Jesus, however, corrected him. In His rebuttal, Jesus made the point that John’s baptism was not merely what it appeared to be, or even what God had told him it was for. It was necessary to honor God and to put one in a stance of righteousness before God. The word, “fitting” in the original language implies doing what is proper and right by nature. Through John’s preaching, God had insisted that the Israelites, His people, repent and be baptized. Jesus was an Israelite, a Jew, and fell naturally under that obligation. Had he not done so, there would have been several ramifications of his refusal. When John the baptizer accused the Jewish religious hierarchy of disbelief in his work being of God, the Holy Spirit through Luke records, “But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him,” Luke 7:30. The direct result of their refusal to be baptized was that they “rejected the counsel of God against themselves.” Jesus could never, and would never, reject His Father’s counsel like they did (and others today unwittingly do and proclaim when they disavow the necessity of baptism). Furthermore, by His disobedience, He would have set the precedent that rejection of God’s Will is something certain kinds of people, or those in special circumstances, are at liberty to do. Jesus clearly rejected that notion. Finally, He would have left unfulfilled the Word of the Father to John, as it was God the Father’s will that Jesus be baptized to prove to John who He was. Jesus knew that His baptism was vital to His ministry and life. Consider also it was after Jesus’ baptism, not before it, that 1) the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove, and, 2) God the Father’s voice proclaimed, “This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased,” Matthew 3:16, 17. The Father would not have been pleased with Jesus, nor would the Spirit descended upon Him as a consequence, had He dismissed baptism as being personally unnecessary. Thus it cannot be said that Jesus’ baptism was, in all points, unnecessary. If it was needful for Him, then it is also for us. Can we, unlike Jesus, do without it?
Many years ago, I had the opportunity to talk to a lady who had an argument with others of her denomination that baptism was necessary for salvation. They said it was not. She disagreed. She had no formal Bible education, just a lot of “horse sense” when it came to Scripture. She correctly rebuked them by saying something like, “If it was good enough for Jesus, then it is good enough for us.” I salute her reasoning and echo it. It is Biblically sound.
Conclusion
Failure to be baptized is failing to fulfill the will of God, and a disobedient faith is no faith at all. The power to save in baptism is not vested in the act itself, but in the obedience to God which all faith requires. Neither the baptism of John, nor the baptism Jesus commands under the New Covenant, is an act of merit, or work of the flesh devised by man, (see Matthew 21:25, 26). Hence it has nothing at all to do with “salvation by works.” Make no mistake: it is God’s commandment that we must obey if we want Him to validate our faith in Christ.
Satan will do anything to keep believers in God out of the water of baptism. He knows when they do it by faith and in penitence of heart, God has promised to save them. He does not want that to happen! Paul warns that Satan has the power to transform himself into an “angel of Light,” 2 Corinthians 11:14. While not being actually Satan or possessed by him, all religious leaders cannot be trusted to be perfectly honest in this, nor any other, religious matter. If their minds and hearts are not listening to the Word, Satan can, and will, deceive them, no matter how sincere they may be.
In view of that, it should be no surprise to anyone that the majority of religious leaders today who claim Christ argue vehemently against the absolute need for baptism in salvation. They will continue to teach, preach, write books and articles maintaining that water baptism has nothing to do with a sinner’s salvation. Too much is risked being lost for most of them to admit their mistake: credibility, disciples, a livelihood, a job, not to mention, face. Some, hopefully, will consider this, study it, realize, and admit their mistake. It is for those whose honest hearts are still seeking God’s face and listening to His Word with an unprejudiced mind, that I present this in love for consideration. May God always bless our continued scrutiny of His Holy Word.
Addendum
What about the thief on the cross?
When the subject of the necessity of baptism comes up, someone will inevitably point to the thief on the cross, whom they will confidently assert was saved without baptism. The claim is utterly without foundation, for, during the time of John’s baptism, it is written that “all the people were being baptized…” and, “Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to Him, and were baptized by him, in the Jordan, confessing their sins,” Luke 3:21a; Matthew 3:5, 6. That he was not baptized is only speculation. But even if he was not, it does not matter at all. While on earth, our Lord forgave sins freely, even without evidence of faith, or baptism, by the one forgiven (see Luke 5:20). Jesus lived and died under the Old Covenant—the New was not yet in force because the Testator, Jesus, was still alive (see Hebrews 8:6-13; 9:11-17). Only after Jesus had died, was buried and resurrected, did He give the Great Commission of Matthew 28:18-20. That provides the framework of the New Covenant’s (Christ’s) law of pardon and induction into the church (see Acts 2:36-47). That directive required all those who would be His disciples submit first to water baptism.
What if a believer dies before being baptized?
That complaint is often raised by well-intentioned people who have created a scenario that would put people out of reach of being saved, who would have been otherwise, but perished before reaching the baptistry, or water source. I may be mistaken, but that very reasoning helped lead to sprinkling and pouring to be used instead of immersion. One error led inevitably to others.
First of all, I have never, ever, heard of that happening. I have had to help baptize people who died from cancer within weeks of it. I have baptized someone in a folding chair because he was too weak to stand up. Never have I taken a confession of faith in Christ, nor heard of it happening even one time, and the candidate fell dead before reaching the baptistry. Have you?
To those who take comfort in this question as being logical, let me ask you a similar question: What if they die before they confess Christ, or “ask Him into their heart” but are on their way to doing it? Suppose there is a person who hears the Word and the Seed lands on good “heart” soil? Suppose as they begin to realize the enormity of their sins before God, and step out to the mourner’s bench to confess their sins and, as it is commonly taught, say the “sinner’s prayer,” they collapse dead in the aisle. What about them? Would you not agree with me that God is our Judge and He will consider the heart before making a decision on our fate? I am quite content to let God judge cases of “death-before-baptism.” However, I am not content to set aside the need for baptism by those who have an axe to grind against it by dredging up a bizarre and incredible scenario which is so remote as to be nonsensical.
I am also confident that if a person would be saved, God will see them through it to the end of the course, if they will but hear and obey His Gospel. “The Lord is… longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance,” 2 Peter 3:9. The Lord will see you to the baptistry if you don’t wait too long. Immediately is the way of the New Testament (see examples in Acts). One or more weeks is too long, but then it will always be postponed by those who do not see its necessity.
Was not Abraham justified by faith alone and declared righteous by God? So why are we not?
This question fails primarily because the definition of faith implied is incorrect. Abraham did believe God, and it was counted for righteousness, but when? The questioner assumes it means the second he heard it. The writer of Hebrews maintains it was when he acted out of the obedience of faith, “By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going,” Hebrews 11:8. Abraham’s faith included obedience and because he “went out” his faith was made complete. In all instances of Abraham’s life, save for a serious omission he told a foreign king to protect himself, he acted out his faith and it was accounted for righteousness. He left his country and kin; he offered his son Isaac in sacrifice (though, of course, God did not allow him to carry through with it); he took God at His word when He promised him an inheritance and descendants. Yet in every case, Abraham did what faith always does—follow through with what is required. In our situation, our own faith is accounted for righteousness when we follow through what God requires of us, and that includes confessing Christ, repentance, and water baptism. I merely echo what James says in James 2:22: “You see that his (Abraham’s) faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did.” (NIV)
What about where Paul, in 1 Corinthians 1:17, says, “For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel…” If baptism were so important, why did Paul himself not do more of it?
To that question I ask, “Was Paul not under the Great Commission of Matthew 28:19, where Jesus said, ‘Go therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…’?” Of course he was. Did Paul not baptize some believers? Yes he did, as he lists some of them in 1 Corinthians 1:14, 16. Most of what is written concerning baptism, he himself wrote. Why then did he not baptize more people himself? It is a valid question, but not difficult to answer.
He gives the reason in 1 Corinthians 1:14, “…lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name.” His reason for not baptizing more people personally was likely much the same as was Jesus Christ’s—he did not want people to use baptism, specifically the one who baptized them, to be a way for Satan to tempt them into being filled with pride, which is exactly what appears to have been the case with some of the Corinthians.
In fact, the very situation which those who decry baptism’s necessity, by using this passage, proves how important baptism really is and was to New Testament believers. In this context, Paul is reproving the Corinthians because they were becoming factionalized, and he is deeply concerned that they will use the one who had baptized them as a means to further their sinful ambitions. Thus, if baptism were not vitally important to them—a means to attain some special prominence if baptized by Paul, why would Paul have any concern about it? If baptism were not important anyway, who would have cared who baptized them?
Furthermore, if we examine this more carefully, we may ask, “Was there anyone to whom Paul referred when he said, “Christ did not send me to baptize?” Was there someone who WAS sent specifically to baptize? The answer is yes. God sent John the baptizer to do that very thing, John 1:33. God sent John to baptize, whereas He sent Paul to preach the gospel. Paul did not want the factionalized Christians at Corinth to misunderstand: he was not sent to baptize, as was John, but to preach. That is his primary point.
Do not read more into this than what is written! Paul seldom traveled alone, if at all. Attending him were men like Timothy, Luke, Silas, Barnabas, and others. Just because Paul did not do a lot of the baptizing, does not mean it was not being done! It certainly is no argument that it was not necessary.
God nowhere authorizes a certain person to do the baptizing, least of all an apostle. As long as the one being baptized knows what it is for and trusts Jesus to save him when doing it, there should be no worry that it could not be done. I would even go as far as to say that, in some bizarre and extreme case, a person might even baptize himself.
But let’s look at this more closely. In his efforts to dissuade them from pursuing a course of ambitious pride, Paul raises several rhetorical questions: “Is Christ divided?” “Was Paul crucified for you?” “Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?” Each of these is critically important to the foundation of what makes one a Christian—Christ, Christ’s crucifixion, and, according to Paul, baptism! Look at it again. Paul asks three questions that, to him anyway, form the line of demarcation between the saved and the unsaved—Christ (as the Lord who unites us, not divides us); Christ’s crucifixion (not Paul’s of course, through which we have forgiveness of sins and redemption), and baptism (in which we fulfill the obedience of faith to Christ’s gospel and are therefore, saved). If baptism is not important, why then did Paul mention it with those other two grand bulwarks of Christendom?
Those who cite this passage only damage their own case further, as they open themselves up to contradictory points of reasoning of which they likely have never remotely considered, due to blind prejudice. In desiring a “proof text” for their position, they wind up actually reinforcing the validity of that for which they have taken such great pains to denounce and debunk—the vital necessity of baptism.
(Additional objections and other material may be added to this as time in study and circumstances warrant)